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Left Grand Division camp near Falmouth, Virginia&nbsp;&nbsp;Jan. 10th/63<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dear Parents<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With pleasure to me I take my<br />pen in hand to let you know that I am well and hope<br />these few lines will find you the same. I received<br />your letter dated on the 21st of last month and I assure<br />you I was glad to hear from you all. I allso received<br />the 2 papers you sent me through your kindness which<br />I thank you for. I have very little to tell you<br />of in the way of news. As our army is on a stand still.<br />The weather has been beauterfull since we recrosced the<br />river up to to day now it is raining and I think it is<br />the beginning of a big storme yet I hope not.<br />Johns signerture thear may be such a thing that his<br />wife can draw it if so I wish she would as Pa can youse<br />the money. If it can not be dun that way I would git<br />John to write on to you about it. That is if you hear<br />from him. It may be such a thing that John has been<br />ordered to Vicksburg. If so it will be some time before<br />you will be able to herr from him as every thing seames<br />to be very active in that quarter. I have heard of<br />the victory which General [?Rosecrants] has gained over<br />the rebels and I thank God for it. For it is just what<br />we wanted to chear us up a little for every thing looked<br />dark for our cause yet Ma that victory has caused<br />thousends of lives yet such is war and we can not help<br />it. Oh how I would like to be home out of this storm<br />setting around a nice pleasant fire and I hope I will<br />be before a great while for I am sick and tired of this<br />war. Yet I scorne to do a dishonest act.<br />I was apointed a Sergent in our company and I<br />will send to you my warent as quick as I can<br />The boys have every thing they could wish for<br />ownley tobacco which is very scarce. I wish you [??could]<br />send me some but it carstes to mutch to do so.<br />I was glad to receive that letter of Thomas and it<br />was read with pleasure by me. I wrote a letter to<br />Edmund the other day which I hope he received.<br />I have verry little more to say at present<br />ownly that I am well and in quite good spearets<br />and hope these fiew lines will find you the<br />same. Give my love to all the members of the<br />famerly all so to Pheabe and her children.<br />So now hopping you will excuse this short<br />note from me this time I will close by sending<br />my love to you.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yours with respect,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wm P. Allcot<br /><br />P.S.<br />Write as soon as you can and<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oblige<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W. A<br />In Camp near Falmouth Virginia Jan 1863<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dear Parents,<br />With pleasure to me I take my pen in hand to let<br />you know that I amwell at present and hope these<br />few lines will find you all in the enjoyment of the<br />same good health. I received your letter as also one from<br />Edmund, Anna Louisa, Henery, and Clarisa and I assure you<br />they were read with pleasure by me. To think allthough I<br />am far away from you all I am knot forgot by you<br />Dear Parents. I heardley know what to write ownley every<br />thing looks dark for our cause still I for one will never<br />give up as long as thear is a plank left of the Constitution<br />'to stand on. I do not blame the people of the North for<br />demanding a forward movement and finding fault with<br />the administration for they expect a great deal of them,<br />but I do blame for becoming divided and let party<br />fealings govern them instid of patreatism led on by frinds<br />in youman shape. Well may it be said that these is the<br />times to try men ho is true to thear country for we are ser-<br />rounded by traters on all sides. Even our generals ho we<br />have put confidents in has been found guilty of treasun.<br />Others has let persernel fealings govern them instid of patreartism<br />and it seames to me that the suner we git read of sutch men<br />the better. Oday it is raining quite hard, but as we are<br />in camp and the weather is quite mild we are all write.<br />We had quite an adventure the other day and we all expected<br />to have another fight with those that is trying to brake<br />up our Goverment, but we were [?dead] to diserpointment<br />for we had heardley left camp when it comments to rain.<br />It rained for 24 hours witch left the roads in such a state<br />as it was allmoste an inposibility to travill over. I saw no<br />less than 18 horses on one [casehorn] and it was as mutch<br />as they wanted to do to draw it. Out of one divisun amunition<br />train thear was no less than 80 mules droped dead. Our corp<br />was out in that pelting cold rain all the time with<br />heardley eney thing to eat. Still I did not hear a<br />murmer of discontent and if eney one should be discouraged<br />it is the soldier ho when wet and hungrey has not eaven<br />a house to go in. I see by the lass news Franklin has<br />been relieved from his command allso Burnside & Sum-<br />ner. And Fighting Joe Hooker takes command of the<br />Armey of the Potomac. All I hope is he will do some<br />thing to fetch this war to an end. We have the men ho<br />is willing to fight and anxious to do so if they will<br />ownley be led on by a good man. General McClellan<br />had never ought to have been removed from this armey<br />for we all had confidence in him and if eney one could win<br />with the armey it was him. In fine weather we have 4 drills.<br />We have to turn out of our tents at day light and forme a<br />Regimentil line whitch is not verry pleasant as the mor-<br />nings is quite cold. We expect to git paid off in a little<br />while and I hope so for the men wants thear money.<br />I received a letter from Mother Jane the other day<br />she rights that all the folkes is all well she sayes<br />She was to visit Aunt Charlits.&nbsp;&nbsp;They are all well.<br />Give my love to Edmund. Tell him I thank him<br />for the stampes he sent me. Tell Henery & Clarra I<br />thank them for writiiing to me and the first oppitunity<br />I git I will write to them. Allso give my love and best<br />wishes to Ann Louisa. Tell her I will write as soon as I<br />can to her. I am glad that you have heard from John<br />for I thought some thing had happened to him. I am<br />allso glad that Thomas has received your letters for<br />I know what it is to not hear from home.<br />I have verry little more to say this time ownley I am<br />quite well off for clothing and I have ernuf to eat. We do<br />not suffer in camp. It is on a march the soldier suffers.<br />Our company is under 1st lieutenent Davis. Our Capt.<br />Has been apointed Major in some other regiment.<br />Our present Brigadear General mane is Wheating. I suppose<br />by the time the weather alowes us to move we will have<br />some other man over us as we have had no less than 4 since<br />we have been in the survise. We go on pickit 3 days out<br />of 9. We can see the rebels and talk to them and exchange<br />papers with them, but enstid if giving us a hole paper<br />they cut all the news out of them.<br />Thear is nothing but a small stream of water that devids<br />our pickits from thears and they say if you will not<br />fire at me I will not fire at you.<br />Give my love to Pa. Tell him I am sorry to see things<br />they way thear are and I hope and pray after we git out<br />of this scrape we will be a wiser and a better people.<br />I will now fetch these few lines to a close so hopping<br />this will find you well and hopping to see you soon.<br />I will close by sending love to you all.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yet I remain your son<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;William Allcot<br />To my Mother<br />C. Allcot<br /><br />Write soon as you can<br />In Camp near Falmouth Va. April 1st 1863<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dear Brother Edmund,<br /><br />With pleasure to me I take my pen in hand to answer<br />your kind letter of the 22nd of last month. I am glad to<br />hear that you are agetting over your sickness and hope<br />before this reaches you you will be inturley well.<br />I am glad to tell you that I am in the enjoyment<br />of quite good health at present. The weather has been<br />very bad out here most of all lass month the day before<br />yesterday I commenced to snow & rain together and it<br />lasted most all night making the roads in a miserable<br />condishing. Our Colonal has been reliesed from under<br />arrest and is now acting Brigadear. He was under arrest<br />for more than 3 month. We are all glad that he is<br />released for the boys likes him as they know what<br />he is and have the fullest confidence in him as a leader.<br />We are agetting along first strate and what little I<br />have sean of the armey they all feal in good spearits<br />and are ready to meet the enemys of our common country<br />as quick as we git orders to do so. We expect to git<br />payed off in a little while as the government owes<br />us five months pay. They are gitting very strick in our<br />Brigade now we have to drill 3 times a day and<br />answer 5 roll calls a day. I suppose the Brigadear<br />wants to make regulus out of us. Well all I have got<br />to say we will halfter a bay orders.<br />Give my love to Ma & Pa, Ann Louisa & her husband,<br />Henry and Clarra not forgetting to reseive a due share<br />your self.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am glad that Thomas writes to you<br />so often. I am glad to hear that he is well and in<br />a little while he will be home once more if nothing<br />happens to him. It is strange that John does not<br />write, but you must bear in mind that he is on<br />the move and a man has not the chance to do so<br />when so situated. I hope and pray nothing has happened<br />to him for in that case God ownly knowes what<br />is to become of his wife and little ones ho is depending<br />on him for serport. As for me if God should so order<br />it that I should be caried away I am like a blited tree in a<br />desert there is nothing that lives under my shelter<br />and I thank God for it.&nbsp;&nbsp;So let come what will I<br />am ready to meat it and if I fall I fall with the<br />proud counsince of having done my deauty to my<br />country & my God. I do not dispear of the Union<br />nor will I as long as thear is a plank of the old<br />consitiution left to stand on. All we want for<br />those to do that told us to go to the war is to take<br />care of the home treaters (and I consider all treaters<br />that is trying to imbarress the government by speaches<br />againtes the government) and we will do the best we<br />can with the Rebels that is pited againtes us in the<br />field. Edmund, as I feal my heart & soul is in this<br />cause for I believe it is the deauty of every man<br />to give what little he is able in support of the best<br />government that was ever givn to man. It is all very<br />well for men to cry peace when thear is no peace. These men<br />if the truth wer told is in thear hearts rebels to this government<br />and they have done more to imbaress the government<br />than the rebels that is in armes in my estermation.<br />I was up to the 10th Regiment the other day. This is the<br />regiment Frank Allen belongs to. They seam in high<br />glee because they are agoing home the latter part of<br />this month. Thear is no news of importence out hear<br />at present. As the weather is bad one day nice the<br />next eather raining or snowing the Officers has got<br />to carry thear tents on thear backs the same as the<br />high privates. This, in my estermation, is a verry good<br />thing. They will not march the men quite so<br />hard on a long march. The officers did not care before<br />as they had nothing to carry, but it was different<br />with us as we have got 40 rounds of cartridges and<br />a heavey knapsack to carry besides other things,<br />I am glad you got the fiew tooles that was to [Pheats]<br />as they were in the way to her house. I wrote a letter<br />to Phebe and allso one to Ma. I hope they both git<br />them. Edmund, you need not send me eny paper<br />as it will cost to much. I thank you for offering<br />to send me a paper, but as you are situated it would<br />be a great deal of bother to you.<br />You must write oftin to me and I will try and do<br />the same. So, hopeing this will find you all well<br />and hopeing to hear from you soon. I will close<br />by sending love to all of you.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From Your Brother,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wm. P. Allcot<br />718N.Y.S.V. Near Falmouth Va. April 13th 1863<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dear Parents,<br />With pleasure I take my pensil in hand to let<br />you know that I am well and hope these few lines<br />will find you all in the enjoyment of the same<br />good health. I received a letter from Thomas yesterday.<br />The letter is dated Key West March 17th so if you<br />have not heard from him since then it will be<br />news for you he is well. He says he received a letter<br />from you the same time he received one from me.<br />I received a note from a friend of John in New<br />York. He informed me that John had received<br />the apporntment of Major and is doing [Pruovoce]<br />Marshells deauty near [Bater] Roads. If it is true<br />he has got a very good situation. I hope that<br />Phebe has heard from him before this time.<br />I understand from this friend that Phebe has<br />went to your house to live. You may think it<br />strange in me for not wayting for an answer<br />to my lass letter before I wrote this, but it may<br />be some time before I can have an other oppitunity<br />to do so as we are under marching orders<br />and I expect to move to marrow with out fail<br />if we do so it may be some time before you<br />will hear from meo We have every thing in [rear]<br />ernefs to move rations and all. Our orders is to<br />cary 5 days ratcin in our knapsack and 3 in<br />our haversack making in all 8 days provisions.<br />I heardly know how we are to cary so much<br />with the resr of our things. I will tell you<br />what we have got to lug on this march 60 rounds<br />of cartridges, 8 days rations, 1 blanket, 1 overcoat,<br />a change of clothing and a gun besides a canteen<br />to carry water. If that is not a lode for a man<br />to lug on a long march, I would like to know<br />what it is that constitutes a lode for a man.<br />We have got allso to carry one peace of tent.<br />Still, it is the order and we have got to obay it.<br />I can not tell where we are ging at present,<br />but if I git a chance I will keep you posted.<br />All I hope is that Hooker when he meets the<br />enemy he will defeat them. The army is in good<br />spearets and I think they will fight to the<br />last. There was a grand review the other day<br />of the whole army and what I saw of it it beet<br />all I ever saw in my life. It seamed to me that<br />there was men enough to eat the rebels up<br />with out peper or salt. We have had good<br />weather fer a week and the roads is in good<br />cendishen so dear Ma you may expect eny day<br />to hear of us doing something to wards crushing<br />this rebellion. God grant we may be succesfull.<br />If we are not I will commence to think that<br />the South can not be counkered but let come<br />what will I am prepeared for the worse. If I<br />fall I hope I will fall with my face to the<br />enemy. Give my love to Edmund, Ann Louisa<br />and Henry. Clarice also to Phebe and the<br />little ones. Tell Phebe to answer that letter<br />that I sent her and ask her ho Guss got<br />married to. She may think me inquisitive<br />but never mind that is nothing as a person<br />to find out eny thing must ask. I have very<br />little more to say in this letter as I heardly<br />know what to say, but Ma let me know if<br />you have heard from John. If you have not<br />I will heardly credet the story of him being<br />Proovace Marshell still it may be so.<br />Give my love to all inquiring friends and<br />receive a share yourself. Thomas says he<br />wishes he was home. He says if he was he would<br />take the sloop as he thinks as I think that<br />Pa is too old togo a boating. I told him in<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as I have wrote to him<br />my letter / that Pa thanked him for them<br />words as it was all of our deauty to help<br />you boath a long all we could. I hope he<br />will reach home safe to carry in to affect<br />what he says he will do. We have got the<br />latist papers from Richmond. No news from<br />Charlstons ownly the sinking of one of our<br />gun boats that is nothing. All I hope is our<br />men will be succesfull. I will now close<br />as I am writing this after taps and it is<br />time to go to bed. So dear Ma plese excuse<br />this writing and by so doing you will confur<br />a faver on your son.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wm. P. Allcot<br /><br />I will write as often as I can so do not<br />feel uneasy about me. Tell Pa to write me<br />a few lines as I would be much pleased<br />to have a word from him.<br />April 14th 1863<br />P.S. Ma it has rained all night and<br />it has rained all day to day making it impossible<br />to move. The weather is quite cold with this<br />storm, but I think we will move as quick<br />as the weather permits. I have know news<br />of importance to tell you of ownly we<br />expect to git payed off very soon. I hope<br />we will not be disapointed as the boys<br />is getting very heard up. I was on picket<br />the other day and I had a very nice time<br />of it as it did not rain and the weather<br />was very nice. We exchanged papers with<br />the rebels and they seam to be very friendly<br />to us. There is not that bitter annermosity<br />that existed between the pickets when<br />this war first broke out and I am glad<br />of it for to fire on a picket in my es-<br />termation is willful murder and I<br />am glad it has stoped. I will now<br />close by sending love to you.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W. A.<br />At Bankesford May 6th /63<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dear Parents,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have passed through one<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the worse battles I ever saw<br />in my life with only a slite flesh wound.<br />Oh. my parents how my companionds did suffer.<br />Out of about 150 men in our regiment that<br />made a charge on Sunday morning on the farm<br />stone wall, 70 were eather wounded or killed.<br />Ownly for my haversack I would have got<br />a very bad wound as the ball that struck<br />me nocked my tin cup in to three peases<br />and then passed through my haversack then<br />through my coat pants and every thing and<br />gave me a wound about a ¼ of an in deap<br />in my leg. This happened early in the morning<br />our regiment being the ownly regiment that<br />made the attack. We having no serport we<br />were repulsed. The hights was taking<br />in the afternoon by our men and reta-<br />king again by the rebs the<br />next morning. Our division has<br />[loped?] about. I can not tell yet but<br />they got a fearfull cutting up.<br />I do not know what to think of<br />this battle as in the commencement<br />every thing seamed to favor us, but<br />now in the end, we have been drove<br />back across the river defeated<br />and disheartened. Oh my God how<br />my heart achkes fer my country. No<br />men could fight better, but we were<br />overpowered by the arcursed rebels.<br />I do not know but what we will<br />have to fight our way to Washington.<br />If we do there will be fearfull<br />slaughter. I hope this will<br />reach you as you may feal<br />anxious about me.<br />I have had no sleep for 4 nights<br />and it has rained all night lass night<br />and today and I can tell you I do<br />not feal very good.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yours with respect,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wm. P. Allcot<br /><br />Excus this and write soon.<br />Camp near Falmouth Va May 9th 1863<br />Dear Ma & Pa,<br />I wrote to you on the 6th but thinking the letter would not<br />git to you I take this oppitunity of writing you a gain when<br />the excitement of battle is over and we once more come to our<br />sober thoughts. I came out of the battle of Fredericksburg<br />with a slight wound which ownly disableded for a little<br />while as I went to the rear as I did not know how bad I had<br />been hurt. Some may blame me for this but I do not care. I<br />was hit once and I was bound not to get hit the secund time.<br />I will tell you how it was. Our regiment at day light on Sunday<br />or at lease 6 Co. Of us was ordered by General Wheating to charge<br />on the famis stone wall right back of the city of Fredericksburg<br />our troops having crossed thE river about 2 miles belough the<br />town on the night of Saterday and marched into the town the<br />next morning with slite loss our regiment taking the lead<br />into the town. It was just at the brake of day when we was<br />ordered to charge and charge we did. The rebels wated untill<br />they thought we had came near anough when they opened a merderus<br />fire on to us. We had ownly time to fire one voly into them when<br />our Colonal gave us orders to fall back or we would all have<br />slaugtered as the fire was so hot we couild not lode our peases.<br />Out of about 200 men in our regiment 70 was left horse de combat.<br />9 of my companions in the Co. I belong to ownly 4 or 5 will git over it.<br />This all happened when you undoutedly was in your bed asleap little<br />thinking we were fighting so desperately on the banks of the Rapperhanock.<br />About 12 O'clock the hights of Fredericksburg was taking by a division<br />charging on to it. The rebels fighting every inch of ground. We captured<br />I should think about 1500 priserners hear. Our men, after taking the<br />hights run the enemy about 6 miles when they came and consentrated<br />there hole forse on to our Corps and drove us back like sheap. Would<br />to God we had had ownly reinforcements to help us but they were<br />not there. I can not tell how things has went. All I know is our Corps.<br />Was surrounded and we had to fight our way out the best we could.<br />Two Companies of our regiment was taking prisoners as they were sent out<br />on picket when our corps was on a retreat across the river at Bankesford.<br />Our regiment went into the fight with 393 muskets and now we muster<br />230 men making 160 men killed wounded & priseners. That is doing very<br />well for one fight I think.If this reaches you I wish you would send me<br />a paper with the full perticculers of this fight for I think it has<br />been the bluddest that has been fought through this war. I do not<br />know what to think of it for every thing seamed to faver us fer a hole<br />[?week] and fer it to turn out as it did in more than I can tell. Still I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will<br />not say eny think untill I git the official report of General<br />Hooker. We had ought to have been succesfull for his planes was<br />good as far as I could see. I heardly now what is to become of us as a<br />People and there is nothing left for the government to do but inforce<br />the conscriptun as our army has been weakened considerable and<br />will be weakened still more by the 9 months men going home<br />in a few days. All the trubble is we have not got men enough<br />in the field and to cary this war to a succesfull close we have got<br />to have men. If men will not come out, conscript them. If they resist<br />the draft, blow them to peases for they are unworthy to be called<br />americans. Give my love to Pa. Tell him I received his letter and<br />was verry glad to hear from him. Give my love to Edmund, Henery,<br />Clarra, Phebe and her little ones. Also to Ann Louisa & her husband.<br />I want you to write as soon as you git this letter so I will know<br />that you got it. Also, let me know if you got that money yet as<br />that worries me a little. It has rained fer the lass 4 days making<br />it feal eney think but cumfortable for us as we was out into it most<br />all the time. Today it is very warme and nice, but I feal the affects<br />of the late storm a little as the rumertism has ketched<br />me in the ankles a little, but I gess it is all right. I have<br />very little more to say this time ownly do not feal uneasy<br />about me fer the wound I got is allmost healded aready. [?It is]<br />I will be all right. Do not fail to right as soon as you<br />git this for I will feal very anxius to hear wether you<br />have heard from me. I have very little more to say at present<br />ownly do not feel anxius about me. So hoping this will<br />find you all well. I will close by sending my love to you<br />all. Give my love to all enquiring friends and write soon<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From Your Son<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wm. P. Allcot<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Co D. 62nd N.Y.S. Vol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wheatings Brigade<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Washington<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.C.<br />Please answer this.<br />July 12th. I received a letter from John today<br />he is all right. Date of the letter June 28th<br /><br />On Pickett – 2 miles from Boomsboro July 11th 1863.<br />Dear Ma, As this is the first lasure time I have<br />had in allmost a mont, I improve it by telling you<br />a little of my expeareance as a soldier in the Army<br />of the Potomac. We left Centersville where the first<br />fight of Bull Run took place on Thursday June<br />25th and marched to a place called Dranesville in<br />a pelting storme a distance of 22 miles. On the 27th<br />we left Dranesville and marched to Poolsville 18 miles.<br />We left Poolsville the next day and marched to what<br />they called the Newmarket road a distance of 22<br />miles. The next day we left the road and marched<br />22 miles to a town called Ridgeville. The next<br />day we marched to Westminster. The rebel cavelry<br />had been there at 5 O'clock in the morning and we<br />got there in the afternoon. When we got to this place<br />we was compleatly wore out and we could not go eny<br />further as we had been marching night and day getting<br />little or no sleep. So we stade here all night and the<br />next day untill just before night. When we herd<br />that General Reynolds had been killed at<br />Gettiesburg and his men drove back. So we<br />took up our line of march to Gettiesburg a distance<br />of 42 miles. We marched all night and did not stop<br />untill we got there which took us untill 1 O'<br />clock the next day. When we got to Gettiesburg<br />the fight was going on very hevy. We rested 2 hours<br />when our division was ordered into it as the<br />rebels was driving our men back like sheep.<br />Our brigade led the division allthough [wise]<br />[our] we went in with a cheer which checked the<br />rebels and then we yoused the baynout on them<br />which was more than they could stand. Would<br />to God we had had one hour more day light we<br />would have gave the rebels a chastisement they<br />would not fer get in some time. As it was we<br />recaptured 2 guns the rebels had taking from<br />our men that we relieved. We wanted to follow<br />them, but our General would not let us.<br />We lade in line of battle all night among our<br />wounded and killed men, but we slep fer all<br />that fer we was tired out. The next day the Rebels<br />drove in our pickets which fell back to our line and we<br />poared in a volly which sent them back. Then they massed<br />there troops and made a desperate charge on our right.<br />Our men stood there ground and repultes them hamsomly.<br />They charged and re-charged on the fathfully squad of<br />men but it was no youse. Our men sent them realing back<br />with fearfull sloughter. There slane lade in heapes. We<br />captured 3 or 4,000 of them which could not get back<br />and some 25 stand of flags. Our men suffered, but<br />not one fell where 10 of the rebels bit the dust. Just<br />before dark on that memorible Friday, July 3rd our<br />line was ordered to charge which we did in fine stile<br />the Bucktailes a head and my regiment supporting<br />them. The Bucktailes being a head they captured<br />a flag from the 15 Georgia and about 150 of there<br />men. The rebels was taking by supprise as they were<br />berring there dead. They left everything in there flight.<br />That night we stade on Picket it raining and we had not<br />eaven a blanket with us as in the charges we left every thing<br />behind. We was relieved in the morning which was the<br />4 of July and we went to look for our blankets and [Co?]<br />but some other party had taking them. Well, we had<br />to make the best of it. So as it was raining I went over the<br />battle ground and I picked up a blanket for myself<br />a[nd] Kelly. And although I was wet as a drownded rat, I<br />lade down on the ground and went to sleep<br />a[nd] slep all day with nothing but this wet blalanket<br />over me.&nbsp;&nbsp;We stade on the battle ground untill Sunday<br />then we took up our line of march (as the rebels had<br />retreated under cover of night) after the rebels.<br />The first day we marched ownly 8 miles when our cavelry<br />came up with the rebels rear guard in teir 8 miles<br />march. I saw all of the rebel wounded which they<br />had left behind. Every house and barne (and they were<br />pleanty of them as there [???] ?thickly [???] ?but<br />I was [???] of the rebels. We stade over night<br />in line of battle. Monday July 6th at a place called<br />Fairfield – a nice little place. Our cavelry harres<br />the rebels all the time. On the evening of the 7 th<br />we took up our line of march over the mountains<br />this allthough ownly a few miles was the wors<br />march of all as it commenced to rain and as we had<br />ownly a path to walk it was very hard. It took us<br />all night and part of the next day to do it.<br />Still for all that our boys had no complaints.<br />Never saw them in better spearits in my life than<br />on this march for we was chasing a flying enemy<br />that was agont to eat us up with ouut pepper or saly.<br />After we crossed the mountains we came to a place<br />called Middletown. From there we marched to<br />Boomsboora and keched up with the rebels. The<br />day bwfore yesterday we arrived at Boomsboro.<br />Since that time we have been up in line of<br />battle three times as our cavelry has made life......
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In Camp near Falmouth Va. April 1st 1863<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dear Brother Edmund,<br /><br />With pleasure to me I take my pen in hand to answer<br />your kind letter of the 22nd of last month. I am glad to<br />hear that you are agetting over your sickness and hope<br />before this reaches you you will be inturley well.<br />I am glad to tell you that I am in the enjoyment<br />of quite good health at present. The weather has been<br />very bad out here most of all lass month the day before<br />yesterday I commenced to snow &amp; rain together and it<br />lasted most all night making the roads in a miserable<br />condishing. Our Colonal has been reliesed from under<br />arrest and is now acting Brigadear. He was under arrest<br />for more than 3 month. We are all glad that he is<br />released for the boys likes him as they know what<br />he is and have the fullest confidence in him as a leader.<br />We are agetting along first strate and what little I<br />have sean of the armey they all feal in good spearits<br />and are ready to meet the enemys of our common country<br />as quick as we git orders to do so. We expect to git<br />payed off in a little while as the government owes

Revision as of 10:19, 9 August 2017

In Camp near Falmouth Va. April 1st 1863
                     Dear Brother Edmund,

With pleasure to me I take my pen in hand to answer
your kind letter of the 22nd of last month. I am glad to
hear that you are agetting over your sickness and hope
before this reaches you you will be inturley well.
I am glad to tell you that I am in the enjoyment
of quite good health at present. The weather has been
very bad out here most of all lass month the day before
yesterday I commenced to snow & rain together and it
lasted most all night making the roads in a miserable
condishing. Our Colonal has been reliesed from under
arrest and is now acting Brigadear. He was under arrest
for more than 3 month. We are all glad that he is
released for the boys likes him as they know what
he is and have the fullest confidence in him as a leader.
We are agetting along first strate and what little I
have sean of the armey they all feal in good spearits
and are ready to meet the enemys of our common country
as quick as we git orders to do so. We expect to git
payed off in a little while as the government owes